E2E (API) Python Based Test Scripting Guide
Preparation
After getting Harbor source code (git clone https://github.com/goharbor/harbor.git), Harbor E2E API test scripts can be found in tests/apitests/python directory.
Before scripting, please make sure swagger client has been made by “make swagger_client”, then archive “harborclient” will be made
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git clone https://github.com/goharbor/harbor.git
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cd harbor
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make swagger_client
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cd harborclient/
We use $HARBORCLIENT_PATH represent the path of “harborclient” you’ve made by “make swagger_client”.
Deploy Harbor instance for testing, and we will use $HARBOR_IP_ADDR to represent the deployed Harbor in this document.
Harbor E2E API test scripts will import python library under archive “harborclient”, please set OS environment variant for Harbor E2E API test scripts:
export HARBOR_HOST=$HARBOR_IP_ADDR
export SWAGGER_CLIENT_PATH=$HARBORCLIENT_PATH
Until now, we have all preparation work done.
Scripting
As you can see, we will use python library made by “make swagger_client”, in this library, we have all API functions and models, but for more convenience we encapsulate one more level in archive “library”, so the script structure is as bellow:
-library/
-test_project_level_policy_content_trust.py
-test_project_quota.py
-test_retention.py
-...
You can add both library code and script code, since not all APIs have been encapsulated.
Manual Execution Example
root@harbor:/harbor/code/harbor# python ./tests/apitests/python/test_add_sys_label_to_tag.py
2020-03-11 13:40:07,269 DEBUG Starting new HTTPS connection (1): 1.1.1.1:443 send: ‘POST /api/v2.0/users HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: 1.1.1.1\r\nAccept-Encoding: identity\r\nContent-Length: 156\r\nContent-Type: application/json\r\nAccept: application/json\r\nAuthorization: Basic YWRtaW46SGFyYm9yMTIzNDU=\r\nUser-Agent: Swagger-Codegen/1.0.0/python\r\n\r\n{“username”: “user-1583934007059”, “role_id”: 0, “password”: “xxxxxxxx”, “email”: “realname-1583934007059@vmware.com”, “realname”: “realname-1583934007059”}’ reply: ‘HTTP/1.1 201 Created\r\n’ header: Server: nginx header: Date: Wed, 11 Mar 2020 13:40:07 GMT header: Content-Length: 0 header: Connection: keep-alive header: Location: /api/v2.0/users/9 header: Set-Cookie: sid=2e05f902f345b855ec33221ade1c6d09; Path=/; Secure; HttpOnly header: X-Request-Id: 9ba11b26-2cdb-432f-878e-3fed04fa61b1 header: Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains; preload header: X-Frame-Options: DENY header: Content-Security-Policy: frame-ancestors ‘none’ 2020-03-11 13:40:07,482 DEBUG https://1.1.1.1:443 “POST /api/v2.0/users HTTP/1.1” 201 0 2020-03-11 13:40:07,483 DEBUG response body:
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How To Add more E2E Scripts In CI
If you like to have your scripts running in CI which is for verification of pull requests, please add your script full path into https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/blob/main/tests/robot-cases/Group0-BAT/API_DB.robot file, then scripts in this file can be triggered once there is a pull request.
Execute E2E test By Docker Container
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Start Container
docker run -it --privileged -v /harbor/code/harbor:/drone -w /drone goharbor/harbor-e2e-engine:3.0.1-api bash
Note: “/harbor/code/harbor” is root directory of harbor source code. -
Initialize Environment
robot -v DOCKER_USER:user -v DOCKER_PWD:pwd -v ip:10.10.10.10 -v ip1: -v HARBOR_PASSWORD:Harbor12345 /drone/tests/robot-cases/Group1-Nightly/Setup.robot
Note: Initialization include building swagger client, starting dockerd and containerd, etc. -
Run API Scripts
robot --include robot_account -v DOCKER_USER:user -v DOCKER_PWD:pwd -v ip:10.10.10.10-v ip1: -v HARBOR_PASSWORD:Harbor12345 /drone/tests/robot-cases/Group0-BAT/API_DB.robot
Note: Python test scripts should be included into API_DB.robot and grouped by tags, tags are the input for “–include” option. then scripts can be executed according to tags.
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Contributing